From a television set, U.S. Sen. Joseph
McCarthy ranted and waved a finger at students in an advanced
placement history class at Andrew Jackson High School in
Jacksonville this spring.
After listening to the ravings of the paranoid Wisconsin senator,
students turned toward each other and began to talk.
Their discussion had the feel of a college class - students
thinking creatively and sharing opinions on why McCarthy gained
power during his 1950s anti-Communism crusade.
Advanced placement classes are more difficult and in-depth than
regular high school courses and culminate in a three-hour exam.
Juniors and seniors who pass the exams qualify for free college
credit.
Last year, 47 percent of Duval County students who took the exams
did not pass. But school officials say the classes have value beyond
the exams because they teach students to think and prepare them for
college.
Mark Ivy, 17, said advanced placement classes helped him decide
he was ready for college.
''I needed to know if I could make it in college, but now I'm
sure,'' said Ivy, a student in Linda Holley's class. ''I want to get
above where I might have been.''
Holley's students took the advanced placement exam in May and
have different expectations about how they'll fare when results are
released this summer.
Alicia Lockwood, 17, said she is confident she passed because she
studied hard throughout the semester.
Ivy is less certain, but said he worked hard and is hopeful.
Terry Fernandez said the exam's difficulty surprised him.
''Halfway through the essays, my brain went dead,'' he said.
''But I think I skated by.''
Without telling them, Holley has promised to take students who
pass for a steak dinner.
''I'm pretty sure I've got a few who will pass this time,'' she
said.